1 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEFENSE OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS In the matter of: ) ) ) ISCR Case No. 16-03961 ) Applicant for Security Clearance ) Appearances For Government: Rhett Petcher, Esq., Department Counsel For Applicant: Pro se ______________ Decision ______________ NOEL, Nichole L., Administrative Judge: Applicant contests the Department of Defense’s (DOD) intent to deny his eligibility for a security clearance. Applicant owes approximately $15,000 in unresolved delinquent debt. Clearance is denied. Statement of the Case On March 8, 2017, the DOD issued a Statement of Reasons (SOR) detailing security concerns under the financial considerations guideline.1 DOD adjudicators were unable to find that it is clearly consistent with the national interest to grant Applicant’s security clearance and recommended his case be submitted to an administrative judge for consideration. 1 The DOD CAF acted under Executive Order (EO) 10865, Safeguarding Classified Information within Industry, signed by President Eisenhower on February 20, 1960, as amended; as well as DOD Directive 5220.6, Defense Industrial Personnel Security Clearance Review Program, dated January 2, 1992, as amended (Directive), and the Adjudicative Guidelines for Determining Eligibility for Access to Classified Information, implemented on September 1, 2006. 2 Applicant answered the SOR and requested a decision without a hearing.2 The Government submitted its written case on April 24, 2017. A complete copy of the file of relevant material (FORM) and the Directive were provided to Applicant. He received the FORM on May 1, 2017, and did not respond. The documents appended to the FORM are admitted as Government’s Exhibits (GE) 1 through 5, without objection. Procedural Matters While the case was pending decision, the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) issued Security Executive Agent Directive 4, establishing the National Security Adjudicative Guidelines (AG) applicable to all covered individuals who require initial or continued eligibility for access to classified information or eligibility to hold a sensitive position. The 2017 AG superseded the AG implemented in September 2006, and they are effective for any adjudication made on or after June 8, 2017. Accordingly, I have applied them in this case. Findings of Fact Applicant has worked for his current employer, a federal contractor, since August 2014. He previously worked for federal contracting companies from June 2007 to November 2013. Applicant claims to have been granted a security clearance in the past, but the record does not corroborate this statement. He completed a security clearance application in November 2015, disclosing several delinquent accounts. The ensuing investigation revealed and the SOR alleges that Applicant is indebted to five creditors for $15,000. Applicant blames his financial problems on a period of unemployment from November 2013 to July 2014, after he was fired from his job for having a violent outburst at work. During his nine months of unemployment, Applicant fell behind on his financial obligations. When he finally found employment, Applicant had to move his family, at significant cost, to another state with a higher cost of living. Applicant admits owing the debts alleged in the SOR, but says that he cannot afford to pay them right now as he is playing catch up from his months of unemployment and the interstate move. Policies When evaluating an applicant’s suitability for a security clearance, the administrative judge must consider the adjudicative guidelines. These guidelines are not inflexible rules of law. Instead, recognizing the complexities of human behavior, administrative judges apply the guidelines in conjunction with the factors listed in the adjudicative process. The administrative judge’s overarching adjudicative goal is a fair, impartial, and commonsense decision. The administrative judge must consider all available, reliable information about the person, past and present, favorable and unfavorable, in making a decision. 2 GE 1. 3 The protection of the national security is the paramount consideration. AG ¶ 2(b) requires that “[a]ny doubt concerning personnel being considered for national security eligibility will be resolved in favor of the national security.” In reaching this decision, I have drawn only those conclusions that are reasonable, logical, and based on the evidence. Under Directive ¶ E3.1.14, the Government must present evidence to establish controverted facts alleged in the SOR. Under Directive ¶ E3.1.15, the applicant is responsible for presenting “witnesses and other evidence to rebut, explain, extenuate, or mitigate facts admitted by the applicant or proven by Department Counsel.” The applicant has the ultimate burden of persuasion to obtain a favorable security decision. Section 7 of EO 10865 provides that adverse decisions shall be “in terms of the national interest and shall in no sense be a determination as to the loyalty of the applicant concerned.” See also EO 12968, Section 3.1(b) (listing multiple prerequisites for access to classified or sensitive information). Analysis Financial Considerations Failure to live within one’s means, satisfy debts, and meet financial obligations may indicate poor self-control, lack of judgement, or willingness to abide by rules and regulations, all of which can raise questions about an individual’s reliability, trustworthiness, and ability to protect classified or sensitive information. . . . An individual who is financially overextended is at a greater risk of having to engage in illegal or otherwise questionable acts to generate funds.3 Applicant’s admissions and the credit reports in the record establish the Government’s prima facie case, that Applicant has an inability to pay his bills.4 Applicant failed to present sufficient evidence to mitigate the alleged concerns. The events causing Applicant’s financial problems were not beyond his control. He lost his job because he lost his temper and acted out violently. Furthermore, he did not provide evidence of any good-faith efforts to resolve his delinquent accounts. All the alleged debts remain unresolved and his financial problems are ongoing. Accordingly, the security concerns remain and none of the financial considerations mitigating conditions apply. Based on the record, doubts remain about Applicant’s suitability for access to classified information. In reaching this conclusion, I have also considered the whole- person factors at AG ¶ 2(d). Applicant failed to meet his burdens of production and persuasion to refute or mitigate the SOR allegations. He did not provide any evidence of debt repayment or that his finances are under control. Accordingly, his request for access to classified information is denied. 3 AG ¶ 18. 4 AG ¶ 19(a) inability to satisfy debts. 4 Formal Findings Formal findings for or against Applicant on the allegations set forth in the SOR, as required by section E3.1.25 of Enclosure 3 of the Directive, are: Paragraph 1, Financial Considerations: AGAINST APPLICANT Subparagraphs 1.a – 1.e: Against Applicant Conclusion Based on the record, it is not clearly consistent with the national interest to grant Applicant eligibility for a security clearance. Eligibility for access to classified information is denied. ________________________ Nichole L. Noel Administrative Judge